Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) affects about 2-3% of the global population. It can manifest at any age, but typically starts during adolescence or early adulthood.
OCD is characterized by intrusive, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) performed in response to those thoughts.
OCD symptoms can vary widely among individuals. While some may experience classic symptoms like fear of contamination or excessive cleanliness rituals
OCD can significantly impair daily functioning and quality of life. People with severe OCD may struggle to maintain relationships, hold down jobs, or even leave their homes due
OCD commonly co-occurs with other mental health conditions, such as anxiety disorders, depression, or Tourette syndrome. These can complicate diagnosis and treatment.
Research suggests that OCD has a biological basis, involving abnormalities in certain brain regions, neurotransmitter imbalances (particularly serotonin), and genetic factors.
OCD is a treatable condition, typically managed through a combination of psychotherapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy) and medications (like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors).